Lights Out Operations in LEO Constellation Management

As we step into the new year, we want to start a discussion about the path to achieving lights out operations in LEO constellation management. This topic is gaining traction as LEO constellations proliferate at an unprecedented rate, and I’ve noticed a growing interest from companies and individuals seeking to understand it better.

The questions are often “How can lights out operations be achieved and sustained? Is it even possible? Can it ever be 100% foolproof?” And that raises a deeper question: Is there really such a thing as “foolproof” in an every changing space environment?

The other question is “Can human education and learning keep pace with the rapid deployment of these constellations?”

It is undeniable that automation, or even AI/ML capabilities, can play a significant role in addressing these challenges. However, have you ever wondered about the best way to achieve lights out operations, sustain them, and grow operational capabilities as the space environment evolves?
How do operators thrive in such environments and not just trying to survive one day after the next?

This brings back vivid memories of operational pains I experienced firsthand in Dr. Yoon's previous role. She recalls long hours spent resolving issues that could have been avoided with better system design, auditing, integration and deployment procedures. Equally memorable were the concerns voiced by managers:

• How do we transition from manual to automated systems while keeping the team engaged, motivated, and effective?

• How do we foster innovation while navigation this shift?

We believe these are shared challenges for many satellite operators. Achieving lights out operations is not just about saving costs or shortening return-to-service delays; it is about orchestrating an interconnected ground system where every component works in harmony and reliably, even under contingency scenarios.

Here are a few thoughts on what it takes to succeed:

• Automating routine tasks and leveraging predictive capabilities has become fundamental in ground operations. However, the challenge lies in integrating these tools into existing workflows and clearly defining operator responsibilities across various operational scenarios.

• Ensuring robust cybersecurity protocols is critical when introducing new automation into the ground ecosystem

• Building systems that adapt to the dynamic lifecycle of a constellation, from launch to decommissioning, without compromising performance

• The success to “perfecting” the entire system, not just individual components, depends on seamless coordination between hardware, software and personnel. This includes providing sufficient training to all team members, not just the directly involved teams, when rolling out new capabilities.

These are just the tip of the iceberg. Beneath these high-level thoughts lie countless small but significant details that can make or break an operational system. Often, it is the seemingly minor elements such as, process refinements, interface design, or a specific training approach, that end up being the true focus points for achieving operational excellence.

One of the most underestimated challenges is managing the human element. Automation undoubtedly benefits companies by reducing operational costs and increasing efficiency, but it can also raise difficult questions, such as:

• Where do I place my team members, so they continue to contribute effectively in the new ecosystem?

• How do I maintain morale and ensure team members feel valued as their roles change?

• Will they embrace these new roles?

It is easy to overlook the importance of human oversight or fail to involve teams in the transition process. A thoughtful strategy can be helpful, which includes training teams, involving them in shaping the transition, and fostering a culture that values their evolving contributions. In a team managing LEO constellations, every member matters.

While these challenges are shared across the industry, the solutions are not.

Each organization has its own unique ground system design, operational procedures, and constraints. There is no one-size-fits-all approach to achieving and sustaining lights-out operations. Success lies in tailoring solutions to fit your specific needs, ensuring your team and systems are ready to meet the rapidly evolving demands of the LEO constellation era.

At GlobaNav Solutions, we specialize in partnering with organizations to elevate their operational capabilities, designing solutions that align with their unique requirements and long-term goals. Over the past year, we have explored various approaches and strategies to address these challenges and create lasting value for satellite operators.

As LEO constellations continue to proliferate, now is the time to future-proof your operations and move from merely surviving to thriving in this dynamic industry.

Let’s build your roadmap to success together. Contact us today to explore how we can help you navigate this exciting transformation.